Pachyderma: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Pachyderma | |||
| synonyms = [[Elephantiasis]] | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = Thickening of the [[skin]], [[swelling]] | |||
| complications = [[Infection]], [[disfigurement]] | |||
| onset = Gradual | |||
| duration = Long-term | |||
| causes = [[Lymphatic obstruction]], [[chronic inflammation]] | |||
| risks = [[Lymphatic filariasis]], [[repeated skin infections]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Lymphedema]], [[lipodermatosclerosis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Compression therapy]], [[surgery]], [[antibiotics]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on underlying cause | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Pachyderma''' is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the skin. The term is derived from the Greek words 'pachys' meaning 'thick' and 'derma' meaning 'skin'. This condition can occur in various diseases and is not a disease in itself. | '''Pachyderma''' is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the skin. The term is derived from the Greek words 'pachys' meaning 'thick' and 'derma' meaning 'skin'. This condition can occur in various diseases and is not a disease in itself. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Pachyderma can be caused by a variety of conditions, including [[Lymphedema|lymphedema]], [[Elephantiasis|elephantiasis]], and [[Pachydermoperiostosis|pachydermoperiostosis]]. It can also be a symptom of systemic diseases such as [[Hypothyroidism|hypothyroidism]] and [[Acromegaly|acromegaly]]. | Pachyderma can be caused by a variety of conditions, including [[Lymphedema|lymphedema]], [[Elephantiasis|elephantiasis]], and [[Pachydermoperiostosis|pachydermoperiostosis]]. It can also be a symptom of systemic diseases such as [[Hypothyroidism|hypothyroidism]] and [[Acromegaly|acromegaly]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The main symptom of pachyderma is the thickening of the skin. This can occur anywhere on the body, but is most commonly seen on the hands, feet, and face. Other symptoms can include changes in skin color, increased sweating, and skin that feels rough or waxy. | The main symptom of pachyderma is the thickening of the skin. This can occur anywhere on the body, but is most commonly seen on the hands, feet, and face. Other symptoms can include changes in skin color, increased sweating, and skin that feels rough or waxy. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of pachyderma is usually based on the physical appearance of the skin. In some cases, a [[Biopsy|biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. | Diagnosis of pachyderma is usually based on the physical appearance of the skin. In some cases, a [[Biopsy|biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for pachyderma depends on the underlying cause. This can include treating the systemic disease causing the condition, or managing symptoms with medications and skin care. | Treatment for pachyderma depends on the underlying cause. This can include treating the systemic disease causing the condition, or managing symptoms with medications and skin care. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Dermatology]] | * [[Dermatology]] | ||
* [[Skin disease]] | * [[Skin disease]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Medical terminology]] | [[Category:Medical terminology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | |||
Latest revision as of 23:52, 3 April 2025
| Pachyderma | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Elephantiasis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Thickening of the skin, swelling |
| Complications | Infection, disfigurement |
| Onset | Gradual |
| Duration | Long-term |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Lymphatic obstruction, chronic inflammation |
| Risks | Lymphatic filariasis, repeated skin infections |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Lymphedema, lipodermatosclerosis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Compression therapy, surgery, antibiotics |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on underlying cause |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Pachyderma is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the skin. The term is derived from the Greek words 'pachys' meaning 'thick' and 'derma' meaning 'skin'. This condition can occur in various diseases and is not a disease in itself.
Causes[edit]
Pachyderma can be caused by a variety of conditions, including lymphedema, elephantiasis, and pachydermoperiostosis. It can also be a symptom of systemic diseases such as hypothyroidism and acromegaly.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of pachyderma is the thickening of the skin. This can occur anywhere on the body, but is most commonly seen on the hands, feet, and face. Other symptoms can include changes in skin color, increased sweating, and skin that feels rough or waxy.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of pachyderma is usually based on the physical appearance of the skin. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for pachyderma depends on the underlying cause. This can include treating the systemic disease causing the condition, or managing symptoms with medications and skin care.
