Cyclarbamate: Difference between revisions

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'''Cyclarbamate''' is a [[sedative]] and [[muscle relaxant]] drug that belongs to the [[carbamate]] class of medications. It is primarily used in the treatment of [[insomnia]] and [[anxiety]] disorders. Cyclarbamate is known for its calming effects and is often prescribed to patients who have difficulty sleeping or who suffer from anxiety-related conditions.
{{Short description|A muscle relaxant drug}}
{{Drugbox
| verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477318282
| IUPAC_name = 2-(2-cyclohexylphenoxy)ethyl carbamate
| image = Cyclarbamate.svg
| image2 =
| width = 200
| alt =
| caption = Chemical structure of Cyclarbamate
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| pregnancy_AU =
| pregnancy_US =
| legal_AU =
| legal_CA =
| legal_UK =
| legal_US =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
| CAS_number = 66-94-4
| ATC_prefix =
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem = 68648
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID = 61889
| UNII = 0F5N573A2Y
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| C=15 | H=21 | N=1 | O=3
| smiles = O=C(OCCOc1ccccc1C2CCCCC2)N
| InChI = 1S/C15H21NO3/c16-15(17)18-10-9-19-14-8-5-4-7-13(14)12-6-2-1-3-11-12/h4-5,7-8,12H,1-3,6,9-11H2,(H2,16,17)
| InChIKey = ZQKZGWXMSVZQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}


== Pharmacology ==
'''Cyclarbamate''' is a [[carbamate]] derivative that has been used as a [[muscle relaxant]]. It is known for its ability to alleviate muscle spasms and discomfort associated with various musculoskeletal conditions.


Cyclarbamate works by increasing the activity of [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA), a neurotransmitter in the brain that inhibits the activity of the nervous system. This results in a decrease in anxiety, muscle tension, and insomnia. The exact mechanism of action of cyclarbamate is not fully understood, but it is believed to work by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses in certain parts of the brain.
==Chemical Structure and Properties==
[[File:Cyclarbamate.svg|Chemical structure of Cyclarbamate|thumb|right]]
Cyclarbamate is chemically classified as a carbamate ester. Its IUPAC name is 2-(2-cyclohexylphenoxy)ethyl carbamate. The molecular formula is C<sub>15</sub>H<sub>21</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>, and it has a molecular weight of 263.33 g/mol. The structure consists of a phenoxy group linked to a cyclohexyl ring, which is further connected to an ethyl carbamate moiety.


== Side Effects ==
==Pharmacology==
Cyclarbamate functions primarily as a central muscle relaxant. It acts on the central nervous system to reduce muscle tone and alleviate spasms. The exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve modulation of neurotransmitter activity in the central nervous system.


Like all medications, cyclarbamate can cause side effects. The most common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. Less common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, and constipation. In rare cases, cyclarbamate can cause serious side effects such as severe allergic reactions, hallucinations, and severe drowsiness. If any of these side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
==Uses==
Cyclarbamate has been used in the treatment of muscle spasms and related conditions. It is particularly useful in cases where muscle relaxation is required to relieve pain and improve mobility. However, its use has declined with the development of newer muscle relaxants with improved safety profiles.


== Interactions ==
==Side Effects==
As with many muscle relaxants, cyclarbamate can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue. These effects are due to its action on the central nervous system. Patients are advised to avoid activities that require full alertness, such as driving, while taking this medication.


Cyclarbamate can interact with other medications, which can affect how it works or increase the risk of serious side effects. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
==Regulatory Status==
 
Cyclarbamate is not widely used today and may not be available in all countries. Its use has been largely replaced by other muscle relaxants that offer better efficacy and safety.
== Precautions ==
 
Before taking cyclarbamate, it is important to inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies, medical conditions, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Cyclarbamate should be used with caution in patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, as it can be habit-forming.
 
== See Also ==


==Related Pages==
* [[Carbamate]]
* [[Carbamate]]
* [[Sedative]]
* [[Muscle relaxant]]
* [[Muscle relaxant]]
* [[Insomnia]]
* [[Central nervous system]]
* [[Anxiety]]
 
[[Category:Pharmacology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Drugs]]


{{medicine-stub}}
[[Category:Muscle relaxants]]
[[Category:Carbamates]]

Latest revision as of 11:31, 23 March 2025

A muscle relaxant drug


Cyclarbamate
INN
Drug class
Routes of administration
Pregnancy category
Bioavailability
Metabolism
Elimination half-life
Excretion
Legal status
CAS Number 66-94-4
PubChem 68648
DrugBank
ChemSpider 61889
KEGG


Cyclarbamate is a carbamate derivative that has been used as a muscle relaxant. It is known for its ability to alleviate muscle spasms and discomfort associated with various musculoskeletal conditions.

Chemical Structure and Properties[edit]

Chemical structure of Cyclarbamate

Cyclarbamate is chemically classified as a carbamate ester. Its IUPAC name is 2-(2-cyclohexylphenoxy)ethyl carbamate. The molecular formula is C15H21NO3, and it has a molecular weight of 263.33 g/mol. The structure consists of a phenoxy group linked to a cyclohexyl ring, which is further connected to an ethyl carbamate moiety.

Pharmacology[edit]

Cyclarbamate functions primarily as a central muscle relaxant. It acts on the central nervous system to reduce muscle tone and alleviate spasms. The exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve modulation of neurotransmitter activity in the central nervous system.

Uses[edit]

Cyclarbamate has been used in the treatment of muscle spasms and related conditions. It is particularly useful in cases where muscle relaxation is required to relieve pain and improve mobility. However, its use has declined with the development of newer muscle relaxants with improved safety profiles.

Side Effects[edit]

As with many muscle relaxants, cyclarbamate can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue. These effects are due to its action on the central nervous system. Patients are advised to avoid activities that require full alertness, such as driving, while taking this medication.

Regulatory Status[edit]

Cyclarbamate is not widely used today and may not be available in all countries. Its use has been largely replaced by other muscle relaxants that offer better efficacy and safety.

Related Pages[edit]