Methallenestril: Difference between revisions

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'''Methallenestril''' is a [[synthetic]], [[steroidal estrogen]] that is no longer marketed. It is a member of the class of compounds known as [[estrogens]]. Estrogens are hormones that are important for sexual and reproductive development, mainly in women. They are also involved in other functions such as bone health.
== Methallenestril ==


== History ==
[[File:Methallenestril.png|Methallenestril chemical structure|thumb|right]]
Methallenestril was first synthesized in the 1950s. It was one of many synthetic estrogens developed in an attempt to find drugs with improved safety and efficacy profiles compared to natural estrogens. However, like many of its contemporaries, methallenestril was eventually withdrawn from the market.
 
'''Methallenestril''' is a synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen of the [[stilbestrol]] group that was developed for medical use. It is known for its estrogenic properties and has been used in the treatment of various estrogen-related conditions.
 
== Chemical Structure and Properties ==
Methallenestril is a derivative of [[stilbestrol]], which is a type of synthetic estrogen. The chemical structure of methallenestril is characterized by its nonsteroidal framework, distinguishing it from steroidal estrogens like [[estradiol]]. This structural difference influences its pharmacokinetics and biological activity.


== Pharmacology ==
== Pharmacology ==
Methallenestril, like other estrogens, works by binding to and activating the [[estrogen receptor]]. This leads to a cascade of events that result in the expression of estrogen-responsive genes. The exact mechanism of action of methallenestril is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve a combination of genomic and non-genomic effects.
Methallenestril acts as an estrogen by binding to estrogen receptors in the body, mimicking the effects of natural estrogens. It influences the growth and development of female reproductive tissues and has been used to manage conditions such as [[menopausal symptoms]], [[hypogonadism]], and certain types of [[breast cancer]].
 
=== Mechanism of Action ===
As an estrogen, methallenestril exerts its effects by interacting with estrogen receptors, which are present in various tissues including the [[uterus]], [[breast]], and [[bone]]. Upon binding to these receptors, methallenestril modulates the transcription of estrogen-responsive genes, leading to physiological changes associated with estrogen activity.
 
== Medical Uses ==
Methallenestril has been used in the past for several medical indications:
 
* '''Menopausal Symptoms''': It was prescribed to alleviate symptoms such as [[hot flashes]], [[vaginal dryness]], and [[osteoporosis]] associated with menopause.
* '''Hypogonadism''': Methallenestril was used to treat estrogen deficiency in women with underdeveloped ovaries or other conditions leading to low estrogen levels.
* '''Breast Cancer''': In certain cases, methallenestril was used as part of hormone therapy for breast cancer, particularly in postmenopausal women.
 
== Side Effects ==
Like other estrogens, methallenestril can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include [[nausea]], [[breast tenderness]], and [[headaches]]. Long-term use of estrogens has been associated with an increased risk of [[thromboembolic events]], [[endometrial cancer]], and [[breast cancer]].


== Clinical Use ==
== Discontinuation ==
Methallenestril was used clinically for a variety of indications, including the treatment of [[menopausal symptoms]], [[osteoporosis]], and certain types of [[breast cancer]]. However, its use was associated with a number of side effects, including an increased risk of [[thromboembolism]] and [[endometrial cancer]]. These risks, combined with the development of newer, safer drugs, led to the withdrawal of methallenestril from the market.
Methallenestril is no longer widely used in clinical practice. Advances in hormone replacement therapy and the development of newer, safer estrogenic compounds have led to a decline in its use. Additionally, concerns about the risks associated with long-term estrogen therapy have contributed to its discontinuation.


== See Also ==
== Related Pages ==
* [[Estrogen]]
* [[Estrogen]]
* [[Estrogen receptor]]
* [[Hormone replacement therapy]]
* [[Breast cancer treatment]]
* [[Menopause]]
* [[Menopause]]
* [[Osteoporosis]]
* [[Breast cancer]]
* [[Thromboembolism]]
* [[Endometrial cancer]]


[[Category:Estrogens]]
[[Category:Estrogens]]
[[Category:Abandoned Drugs]]
[[Category:Nonsteroidal estrogens]]
[[Category:Synthetic Drugs]]
[[Category:Hormonal antineoplastic drugs]]
{{Pharma-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:55, 23 March 2025

Methallenestril[edit]

Methallenestril chemical structure

Methallenestril is a synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen of the stilbestrol group that was developed for medical use. It is known for its estrogenic properties and has been used in the treatment of various estrogen-related conditions.

Chemical Structure and Properties[edit]

Methallenestril is a derivative of stilbestrol, which is a type of synthetic estrogen. The chemical structure of methallenestril is characterized by its nonsteroidal framework, distinguishing it from steroidal estrogens like estradiol. This structural difference influences its pharmacokinetics and biological activity.

Pharmacology[edit]

Methallenestril acts as an estrogen by binding to estrogen receptors in the body, mimicking the effects of natural estrogens. It influences the growth and development of female reproductive tissues and has been used to manage conditions such as menopausal symptoms, hypogonadism, and certain types of breast cancer.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

As an estrogen, methallenestril exerts its effects by interacting with estrogen receptors, which are present in various tissues including the uterus, breast, and bone. Upon binding to these receptors, methallenestril modulates the transcription of estrogen-responsive genes, leading to physiological changes associated with estrogen activity.

Medical Uses[edit]

Methallenestril has been used in the past for several medical indications:

  • Menopausal Symptoms: It was prescribed to alleviate symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and osteoporosis associated with menopause.
  • Hypogonadism: Methallenestril was used to treat estrogen deficiency in women with underdeveloped ovaries or other conditions leading to low estrogen levels.
  • Breast Cancer: In certain cases, methallenestril was used as part of hormone therapy for breast cancer, particularly in postmenopausal women.

Side Effects[edit]

Like other estrogens, methallenestril can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include nausea, breast tenderness, and headaches. Long-term use of estrogens has been associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic events, endometrial cancer, and breast cancer.

Discontinuation[edit]

Methallenestril is no longer widely used in clinical practice. Advances in hormone replacement therapy and the development of newer, safer estrogenic compounds have led to a decline in its use. Additionally, concerns about the risks associated with long-term estrogen therapy have contributed to its discontinuation.

Related Pages[edit]