Alclometasone dipropionate: Difference between revisions

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== Alclometasone Dipropionate ==
{{Short description|A synthetic corticosteroid used in dermatology}}
{{Drugbox
| verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477002123
| IUPAC_name = (7''R'',8''S'',9''S'',10''R'',11''S'',13''S'',14''S'',17''R'')-17-[(2''S'')-2-chloroacetyl]-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6''H''-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl propanoate
| image = Alclometasone_dipropionate.svg
| width = 200
| tradename = Aclovate
| class = Corticosteroid
}}


'''Alclometasone dipropionate''' is a [[synthetic]] [[corticosteroid]] used in the treatment of various [[dermatological]] conditions. It is primarily used as a topical [[anti-inflammatory]] agent to reduce symptoms such as [[itching]], [[redness]], and [[swelling]] associated with skin disorders.
'''Alclometasone dipropionate''' is a [[synthetic]] [[corticosteroid]] used in [[dermatology]] for its anti-inflammatory and antipruritic properties. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of various [[skin]] conditions such as [[eczema]], [[dermatitis]], and [[psoriasis]].


== Pharmacology ==
==Pharmacology==
Alclometasone dipropionate is a medium-potency corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune response in the skin. It is applied topically and is absorbed through the skin to exert its effects.


Alclometasone dipropionate is a medium-potency corticosteroid. It works by activating natural substances in the skin to reduce [[inflammation]] and [[immune response]]. The drug is applied topically and is absorbed through the skin, where it exerts its effects locally.
===Mechanism of Action===
Corticosteroids like alclometasone dipropionate bind to [[glucocorticoid receptors]] in the skin cells. This binding leads to the modulation of gene expression, resulting in decreased production of inflammatory mediators such as [[cytokines]] and [[prostaglandins]].


=== Mechanism of Action ===
==Clinical Use==
Alclometasone dipropionate is indicated for the relief of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. It is available in cream and ointment formulations and is typically applied to the affected area two to three times daily.


The mechanism of action of alclometasone involves the induction of [[lipocortins]], which inhibit [[phospholipase A2]]. This inhibition leads to a decrease in the synthesis of [[prostaglandins]] and [[leukotrienes]], which are mediators of inflammation.
==Side Effects==
Common side effects of alclometasone dipropionate include burning, itching, and irritation at the site of application. Prolonged use can lead to skin thinning, [[striae]], and [[telangiectasia]].


== Clinical Uses ==
==Contraindications==
 
Alclometasone dipropionate should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation. It is also contraindicated in viral, fungal, or bacterial skin infections unless appropriate antimicrobial therapy is also administered.
Alclometasone dipropionate is indicated for the relief of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of [[corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses]]. These include conditions such as:


==Related pages==
* [[Corticosteroid]]
* [[Dermatitis]]
* [[Psoriasis]]
* [[Eczema]]
* [[Eczema]]
* [[Psoriasis]]
* [[Dermatitis]]
It is typically prescribed for short-term use due to the potential for side effects with prolonged use.
== Side Effects ==
Common side effects of alclometasone dipropionate include:
* [[Burning sensation]]
* [[Itching]]
* [[Irritation]]
Prolonged use can lead to more serious side effects such as skin thinning, [[striae]], and [[telangiectasia]].
== Contraindications ==
Alclometasone dipropionate should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity to corticosteroids or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with untreated bacterial, viral, or fungal skin infections.
== Administration ==
Alclometasone dipropionate is available in cream and ointment forms. It is applied to the affected area of the skin as directed by a healthcare provider, usually one to three times daily.
== Related Pages ==
* [[Corticosteroid]]
* [[Topical medication]]
* [[Dermatology]]
== Gallery ==


[[Category:Corticosteroids]]
[[Category:Dermatologic drugs]]
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Alclometasone_dipropionate.svg|Chemical structure of Alclometasone dipropionate
File:Alclometasone_dipropionate.svg|Alclometasone dipropionate
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[Category:Corticosteroids]]
[[Category:Dermatologic drugs]]

Latest revision as of 22:07, 16 February 2025

A synthetic corticosteroid used in dermatology


Alclometasone dipropionate
INN
Drug class Corticosteroid
Routes of administration
Pregnancy category
Bioavailability
Metabolism
Elimination half-life
Excretion
Legal status
CAS Number
PubChem
DrugBank
ChemSpider
KEGG


Alclometasone dipropionate is a synthetic corticosteroid used in dermatology for its anti-inflammatory and antipruritic properties. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of various skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis.

Pharmacology[edit]

Alclometasone dipropionate is a medium-potency corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune response in the skin. It is applied topically and is absorbed through the skin to exert its effects.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Corticosteroids like alclometasone dipropionate bind to glucocorticoid receptors in the skin cells. This binding leads to the modulation of gene expression, resulting in decreased production of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and prostaglandins.

Clinical Use[edit]

Alclometasone dipropionate is indicated for the relief of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. It is available in cream and ointment formulations and is typically applied to the affected area two to three times daily.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of alclometasone dipropionate include burning, itching, and irritation at the site of application. Prolonged use can lead to skin thinning, striae, and telangiectasia.

Contraindications[edit]

Alclometasone dipropionate should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation. It is also contraindicated in viral, fungal, or bacterial skin infections unless appropriate antimicrobial therapy is also administered.

Related pages[edit]