Permanganate

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Permanganat-Ion2
Potassium permanganate solutions 2
Permanganate spectrum.png
PermanganateMechanismOxidation

Permanganate is a chemical compound that contains the permanganate ion, MnO4−. Permanganates are salts of permanganic acid and are characterized by their deep purple color. They are powerful oxidizing agents and are used in various chemical reactions and industrial processes.

Chemical Properties

The permanganate ion is a strong oxidizer and can accept electrons from other substances. This property makes permanganates useful in a variety of applications, including water treatment, organic chemistry, and analytical chemistry. The oxidation state of manganese in the permanganate ion is +7.

Common Permanganates

The most commonly encountered permanganate is potassium permanganate (KMnO4). Other notable permanganates include sodium permanganate (NaMnO4) and calcium permanganate (Ca(MnO4)2).

Potassium Permanganate

Potassium permanganate is widely used in medicine, disinfection, and water treatment. It is also used in organic synthesis as an oxidizing agent.

Sodium Permanganate

Sodium permanganate is similar to potassium permanganate but is more soluble in water. It is used in similar applications, including chemical synthesis and environmental remediation.

Applications

Permanganates are used in a variety of applications due to their strong oxidizing properties.

Water Treatment

In water treatment, permanganates are used to remove iron and manganese from drinking water. They are also used to control taste and odor problems and to remove organic contaminants.

Medicine

In medicine, potassium permanganate is used as a topical antiseptic and for treating skin conditions such as dermatitis and fungal infections.

Organic Chemistry

In organic chemistry, permanganates are used to oxidize alkenes to diols, alcohols to carboxylic acids, and other functional group transformations.

Safety and Handling

Permanganates are strong oxidizers and should be handled with care. They can cause burns and are harmful if ingested. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles should be worn when handling permanganates.

See Also

References



External Links

Chemistry icon li.svg
This article is a stub related to chemistry. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!


Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP-1 injections from $125.

W8mdlogo.png
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:

NYC weight loss doctor appointments

Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.

Linkedin_Shiny_Icon Facebook_Shiny_Icon YouTube_icon_(2011-2013) Google plus


Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD