Iranian

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Iranian Medicine is a branch of medicine that originated in Iran and has a history dating back several millennia. The practice of medicine in Iran has been documented since the time of the Achaemenid Empire and has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations that have occupied the region throughout history.

History

The history of Iranian Medicine can be traced back to the Achaemenid Empire, where the first recorded medical practices took place. The Sassanid Empire also contributed significantly to the development of medicine in Iran, with the establishment of the first hospitals and medical schools in the region.

During the Islamic Golden Age, Iranian Medicine flourished and became renowned worldwide. Many famous Iranian physicians, such as Avicenna and Razi, made significant contributions to the field of medicine during this period.

Principles

Iranian Medicine is based on the principles of holistic medicine, focusing on the overall health of the individual rather than just treating specific symptoms or diseases. It incorporates elements of herbal medicine, dietary therapy, and physical therapy.

Notable Figures

Several notable figures have contributed to the development of Iranian Medicine. These include Avicenna, who wrote the Canon of Medicine, a comprehensive medical encyclopedia that served as the standard medical text in the Islamic world and Europe for centuries, and Razi, who made significant contributions to the fields of ophthalmology, smallpox, measles, and anesthesia.

Modern Iranian Medicine

Today, Iranian Medicine continues to be practiced in Iran and is recognized by the World Health Organization as a form of traditional medicine. It is also being integrated into modern medical practices, with research being conducted on the efficacy of Iranian herbal remedies and therapies.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD