Strumal carcinoid
Strumal Carcinoid
Strumal carcinoid (pronunciation: /ˈstruːməl kɑːrˈsɪnɔɪd/) is a rare type of tumor that is a combination of teratoma and carcinoid. It is most commonly found in the ovary, but can also occur in other parts of the body.
Etymology
The term "strumal carcinoid" is derived from the Latin word "struma", meaning "swelling", and the Greek word "karkinoides", meaning "cancer-like". The term was first used in medical literature in the 20th century.
Description
Strumal carcinoid is a type of neoplasm that is composed of both teratoma and carcinoid components. The teratoma component is typically composed of mature tissues from all three germ layers, while the carcinoid component is composed of neuroendocrine cells. The tumor is often found in the ovary, but can also occur in the testis, lung, and other parts of the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of strumal carcinoid can vary depending on the location of the tumor. In the ovary, symptoms can include abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular menstruation. If the tumor is located in the lung, symptoms can include cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of strumal carcinoid is typically made through a combination of medical imaging, such as ultrasound or computed tomography, and biopsy. The diagnosis is confirmed by histopathology, which shows the presence of both teratoma and carcinoid components in the tumor.
Treatment
Treatment for strumal carcinoid typically involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may also be used.
Prognosis
The prognosis for strumal carcinoid is generally good, especially if the tumor is detected early and can be completely removed through surgery. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the location of the tumor and the presence of any metastases.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Strumal carcinoid
- Wikipedia's article - Strumal carcinoid
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