Separation Anxiety Disorder
Separation Anxiety Disorder (pronunciation: sep·a·ra·tion anx·i·ety dis·or·der) is a Psychological disorder that primarily affects children and involves excessive anxiety concerning separation from home or from people to whom the individual is attached. The term is derived from the Latin words "separatio" meaning separation, "angere" which means to strangle, and "disorder" from the Latin "ordinare" meaning to set in order.
Definition
Separation Anxiety Disorder is characterized by high levels of anxiety when separated from a person or place that provides feelings of security or safety. It's a common part of development for young children, but it may also occur in adults.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Separation Anxiety Disorder may include excessive distress when anticipating or experiencing separation from home or from major attachment figures, persistent and excessive worry about losing major attachment figures or about possible harm to them, and persistent reluctance or refusal to go out, away from home, to school, to work, or elsewhere because of fear of separation.
Causes
The exact cause of Separation Anxiety Disorder is unknown. However, it has been linked to certain life stresses like the loss of a loved one, change in environment, or major life changes. Genetics may also play a role, as the disorder tends to run in families.
Treatment
Treatment for Separation Anxiety Disorder often involves Psychotherapy, specifically cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Medication may also be used in some cases, particularly if the symptoms are severe.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Separation Anxiety Disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Separation Anxiety Disorder
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