Nonbenzodiazepine
Nonbenzodiazepine
Nonbenzodiazepines (pronounced non-ben-zo-dia-ze-pines) are a class of psychoactive drugs that are very similar to benzodiazepines, but with different chemical structures. They are often used in the treatment of various disorders, such as insomnia, anxiety, and seizures.
Etymology
The term "nonbenzodiazepine" is derived from the fact that these drugs are chemically distinct from benzodiazepines, despite having similar effects and uses. The prefix "non-" indicates a negation, while "benzodiazepine" refers to the class of drugs that these substances are related to but distinct from.
Related Terms
- Benzodiazepines: A class of drugs that nonbenzodiazepines are closely related to. They are often used for their sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
- Z-drugs: A subset of nonbenzodiazepines that are used primarily for their hypnotic (sleep-inducing) properties. Examples include zolpidem, zaleplon, and eszopiclone.
- GABA: Short for gamma-aminobutyric acid, this is the neurotransmitter that nonbenzodiazepines and benzodiazepines primarily act upon.
- Psychoactive drugs: A broad category of substances that include nonbenzodiazepines, benzodiazepines, and many other drugs. These substances have psychological effects, altering mood, perception, or consciousness.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nonbenzodiazepine
- Wikipedia's article - Nonbenzodiazepine
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