Eszopiclone

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Eszopiclone

Eszopiclone (pronounced as es-zoh-pi-klone) is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia. It is a stereoisomer of zopiclone, and is known to bind to the GABA receptor complex and modulates the opening of chloride ion channels, resulting in increased inhibition of neuronal excitation.

Etymology

The term "Eszopiclone" is derived from the parent compound "zopiclone", with the prefix "es-" indicating the levorotatory isomer. The "-piclone" part of the name is a blend of the words "pyridine" and "cyclopyrrolone", which are chemical structures found in the drug.

Pharmacology

Eszopiclone is a sedative and hypnotic medication that works by slowing activity in the brain to allow sleep. It is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent that interacts with the GABA receptor complex and shares some of the pharmacological properties of the benzodiazepines.

Usage

Eszopiclone is used to treat insomnia. It helps patients fall asleep faster, stay asleep longer, and lessen how often they wake up during the night, thus providing a better quality of sleep.

Side Effects

Common side effects of eszopiclone include unpleasant taste, headache, and drowsiness. Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, hallucinations, and complex sleep-related behaviors like sleep-walking, sleep-driving, and engaging in other activities while not fully awake.

Related Terms

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