Meningeal syphilis
Meningeal Syphilis
Meningeal syphilis (/mɛnɪnˈdʒiːəl ˈsɪfɪlɪs/), also known as syphilitic meningitis, is a form of neurosyphilis that affects the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which is responsible for the sexually transmitted infection syphilis.
Etymology
The term "meningeal" is derived from the Greek word "meninx" meaning "membrane", referring to the meninges. "Syphilis" is named after the character Syphilus from the poem Syphilis sive morbus gallicus by Girolamo Fracastoro, an Italian physician and poet.
Symptoms
Symptoms of meningeal syphilis may include headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, and neck stiffness. In severe cases, it can lead to neurological disorders such as paralysis or seizures.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of meningeal syphilis typically involves a lumbar puncture to obtain a sample of cerebrospinal fluid for testing. Blood tests may also be used to detect antibodies to Treponema pallidum.
Treatment
Treatment for meningeal syphilis usually involves intravenous administration of penicillin, an antibiotic effective against Treponema pallidum. In cases of penicillin allergy, other antibiotics may be used.
Prognosis
With early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for meningeal syphilis is generally good. However, if left untreated, the disease can cause serious complications including brain damage and death.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meningeal syphilis
- Wikipedia's article - Meningeal syphilis
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