Neck stiffness

Neck Stiffness

Neck stiffness (/nɛk stɪfnɪs/) is a common medical condition characterized by difficulty in moving the neck due to discomfort or pain. It is often associated with other symptoms such as headache, fever, and muscle pain.

Etymology

The term "neck stiffness" is derived from the Old English words "hnecca" (neck) and "styf" (rigid, inflexible).

Symptoms

Neck stiffness is often accompanied by other symptoms, which may include:

• Headache
• Fever
• Muscle pain
• Fatigue
• Nausea

Causes

Neck stiffness can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

• Muscle strain
• Whiplash
• Meningitis
• Arthritis
• Herniated disc

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of neck stiffness typically involves a physical examination and may also include imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan. In some cases, a lumbar puncture may be performed to rule out conditions such as meningitis.

Treatment

Treatment for neck stiffness depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Pain medication
• Physical therapy
• Heat therapy
• Cold therapy
• Surgery

Prevention

Prevention strategies for neck stiffness may include:

• Regular exercise
• Good posture
• Taking breaks from prolonged sitting or standing
• Using a supportive pillow for sleeping

See also

• Neck pain
• Torticollis
• Cervical spondylosis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Neck stiffness
• Wikipedia's article - Neck stiffness

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