Henbane
Henbane
Henbane (pronounced /ˈhɛnˌbeɪn/), also known as Hyoscyamus niger, is a plant species in the family Solanaceae. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, and is naturalized in parts of North America.
Etymology
The term "henbane" is derived from the Old English words "hen" (chicken) and "bana" (murderer), referring to the plant's toxic properties. The scientific name, Hyoscyamus niger, is derived from the Greek words "hyos" (pig) and "kyamos" (bean), and the Latin word "niger" (black), referring to the plant's black seeds.
Description
Henbane is a biennial or perennial plant, growing up to 1 meter tall. It has a thick, fleshy root, large, alternate leaves, and funnel-shaped flowers that are yellow with purple veins. The plant has a strong, unpleasant odor.
Uses
Historically, henbane was used in traditional medicine for its sedative and analgesic properties. However, due to its high toxicity, it is no longer used in modern medicine. The plant contains several alkaloids, including hyoscyamine and scopolamine, which have psychoactive properties.
Toxicity
All parts of the henbane plant are toxic, especially the seeds. Symptoms of henbane poisoning include hallucinations, dilated pupils, restlessness, and in severe cases, coma or death.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Henbane
- Wikipedia's article - Henbane
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