Deformation
Deformation (Medicine)
Deformation (/diːfɔːrˈmeɪʃən/; from Latin deformare, "to disfigure") is a term used in medicine to describe a change in the normal shape or size of a part of the body. This can be due to a variety of causes, including genetic conditions, injuries, or diseases.
Causes
Deformations can be caused by a variety of factors. These can include:
- Genetic disorders: Certain genetic conditions can cause deformations. For example, Marfan syndrome can cause deformations of the heart and blood vessels.
- Injuries: Physical trauma can cause deformations. For example, a broken bone that heals improperly can result in a deformed limb.
- Diseases: Certain diseases can cause deformations. For example, rheumatoid arthritis can cause deformations of the joints.
Types
There are many types of deformations, including:
- Congenital deformities: These are deformities that are present at birth. They can be caused by genetic conditions, maternal illnesses during pregnancy, or injuries during birth.
- Acquired deformities: These are deformities that develop after birth. They can be caused by injuries, diseases, or conditions such as malnutrition.
Treatment
Treatment for deformations depends on the cause and severity of the deformation. It may include:
- Physical therapy: This can help improve function and reduce pain.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct the deformation.
- Orthotics: These are devices that can help support and correct deformations.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Deformation
- Wikipedia's article - Deformation
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