Genetic disorders

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Genetic disorders

Genetic disorders (pronunciation: /dʒɪˈnɛtɪk dɪsˈɔːdəz/) are medical conditions caused by abnormalities in the genome or genes. They are hereditary and can be passed down from parents to their offspring.

Etymology

The term "genetic" comes from the Greek word "genetikos" which means "genitive" and "genes" meaning "born". The term "disorder" originates from the Old French "desordre" which means "lack of order".

Types of Genetic Disorders

There are several types of genetic disorders, including:

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of genetic disorders can be done through Genetic testing, which includes a variety of techniques like Molecular testing, Chromosomal testing, and Biochemical testing. Treatment varies depending on the specific disorder and may include medical management, surgery, Genetic counseling, and Gene therapy.

See Also

External links

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