Chronic hepatitis
Chronic Hepatitis
Chronic hepatitis (/krɒnɪk hɛpəˈtaɪtɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by the long-term inflammation of the liver. The term "chronic" refers to the duration of the disease, which lasts for more than six months. The term "hepatitis" is derived from the Greek words "hepar," meaning liver, and "-itis," meaning inflammation.
Causes
Chronic hepatitis can be caused by various factors, including viral infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and hepatitis D, autoimmune diseases, certain medications, and alcohol abuse.
Symptoms
Symptoms of chronic hepatitis may include fatigue, loss of appetite, jaundice, and abdominal pain. However, many people with chronic hepatitis do not experience any symptoms until liver damage has occurred.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of chronic hepatitis typically involves blood tests, liver function tests, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. In some cases, a liver biopsy may be performed to assess the extent of liver damage.
Treatment
Treatment for chronic hepatitis depends on the underlying cause. For viral hepatitis, antiviral medications may be used. In cases of autoimmune hepatitis, corticosteroids and other immune-suppressing medications may be prescribed. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and maintaining a healthy diet, can also help manage the condition.
Prognosis
The prognosis for chronic hepatitis varies depending on the cause and the extent of liver damage. In some cases, chronic hepatitis can lead to serious complications such as cirrhosis or liver cancer.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chronic hepatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Chronic hepatitis
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