Chordopoxvirinae
Chordopoxvirinae
Chordopoxvirinae (pronounced: kor-doh-pox-vi-ri-nee) is a subfamily of viruses in the family Poxviridae.
Etymology
The name Chordopoxvirinae is derived from the Greek word 'chorda' meaning string or cord, and 'pox', which is the common name for the diseases caused by the Poxviridae family of viruses. The suffix '-virinae' is used to denote a viral subfamily.
Description
Members of the Chordopoxvirinae subfamily are known to infect vertebrates, including humans and other mammals. They are characterized by their complex structure and large double-stranded DNA genome. The virions (virus particles) are generally enveloped and brick-shaped or ovoid.
Diseases
Chordopoxvirinae includes several genera that cause disease in humans and animals. For example, the Orthopoxvirus genus includes Variola virus, which causes smallpox, and Vaccinia virus, which is used in the smallpox vaccine. Other notable genera include Avipoxvirus, which infects birds, and Parapoxvirus, which causes skin lesions in mammals.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for diseases caused by Chordopoxvirinae viruses is largely supportive, as there are no specific antiviral drugs for many of these infections. Prevention strategies include vaccination where available, such as the smallpox vaccine, and control of vectors for zoonotic (animal to human) transmission.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chordopoxvirinae
- Wikipedia's article - Chordopoxvirinae
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