Avipoxvirus

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Avipoxvirus (pronunciation: av-ee-pox-virus) is a genus of viruses in the family Poxviridae and subfamily Chordopoxvirinae. Viruses in Avipoxvirus are known to infect birds.

Etymology

The term "Avipoxvirus" is derived from the Latin avi meaning bird, and pox, referring to the characteristic pock lesions caused by the virus.

Description

Avipoxviruses are large, complex viruses with a linear double-stranded DNA genome. They are known to cause a disease called avian pox in birds, which is characterized by the formation of skin lesions. The disease is spread through direct contact, contaminated feed and water, or through vectors such as mosquitoes.

Species

The genus Avipoxvirus includes several species, such as Fowlpox virus, Pigeonpox virus, and Canarypox virus. Each species is associated with a specific bird host.

Symptoms

Infected birds may show symptoms such as lesions on the skin, difficulty breathing, and lethargy. In severe cases, avian pox can lead to death.

Treatment and Prevention

There is no specific treatment for avian pox. Prevention methods include good sanitation practices and vaccination.

See Also

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