Parapoxvirus
Parapoxvirus
Parapoxvirus (pronunciation: para-pox-virus) is a genus of viruses in the family Poxviridae and subfamily Chordopoxvirinae.
Etymology
The term "Parapoxvirus" is derived from the Greek word "para" meaning "beside" or "beyond", and "pox", which is the English term for the pustules that appear on the skin during infection. The virus is so named because it is related to, but distinct from, the Orthopoxvirus genus.
Description
Parapoxviruses are known to infect both humans and animals, causing a skin disease characterized by the formation of papules and nodules. The most well-known species of this genus include Orf virus, Pseudocowpox virus, and Bovine papular stomatitis virus.
Transmission
Transmission of Parapoxvirus typically occurs through direct contact with infected animals or fomites. The virus can enter the body through broken skin or mucous membranes.
Symptoms
In humans, Parapoxvirus infection often results in Erythema, swelling, and the formation of papules or nodules on the skin. In animals, symptoms can include lesions on the mouth, muzzle, and teats.
Treatment
There is currently no specific antiviral treatment for Parapoxvirus. Management of the infection primarily involves supportive care and prevention of secondary bacterial infections.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Parapoxvirus include the use of protective clothing and gloves when handling infected animals, and proper disinfection of contaminated materials and surfaces.
Related Terms
- Poxviridae: The family of viruses to which Parapoxvirus belongs.
- Chordopoxvirinae: The subfamily of viruses that includes Parapoxvirus.
- Orf virus: A species of Parapoxvirus that primarily infects sheep and goats.
- Pseudocowpox virus: A species of Parapoxvirus that primarily infects cattle.
- Bovine papular stomatitis virus: A species of Parapoxvirus that primarily infects cattle.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Parapoxvirus
- Wikipedia's article - Parapoxvirus
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