Chemical burn

Chemical Burn

A Chemical burn (/ˈkɛmɪkəl bɜːrn/) is a type of burn that results from contact with a chemical substance. This can occur through direct contact with the chemical, inhalation, or ingestion.

Etymology

The term "chemical burn" is derived from the English words "chemical", referring to a substance used in or produced by a chemical process, and "burn", which refers to an injury caused by heat or flame.

Causes

Chemical burns can be caused by a variety of substances, including acids, alkalis, oxidizers, solvents, and certain heavy metals. The severity of the burn can depend on the type of chemical, the concentration, the duration of contact, and the area of the body affected.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a chemical burn can vary depending on the chemical involved and the severity of the burn. They may include pain, redness, blistering, swelling, and discoloration of the skin. In severe cases, chemical burns can cause shock, cardiac arrest, and even death.

Treatment

Treatment for chemical burns involves removing the chemical from the skin, neutralizing the chemical if possible, and treating the burn wound. This may involve the use of antibiotic creams, painkillers, and in severe cases, surgery.

Prevention

Prevention of chemical burns involves proper handling and storage of chemicals, use of personal protective equipment, and education about the risks of chemical exposure.

Related Terms

• First-degree burn
• Second-degree burn
• Third-degree burn
• Acid burn
• Alkali burn

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Chemical burn
• Wikipedia's article - Chemical burn

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