Balkan endemic nephropathy
Balkan Endemic Nephropathy
Balkan endemic nephropathy (pronunciation: /ˈbɔːlkən ɛnˈdɛmɪk nɛfˈrɒpəθi/), also known as BEN, is a kidney disease that is endemic to certain regions of the Balkan peninsula. The etymology of the term is derived from the region where it is prevalent (Balkan) and its nature (endemic and nephropathy).
Definition
Balkan endemic nephropathy is a chronic kidney disease that affects people living in certain rural areas of the Balkan peninsula. It is characterized by progressive tubulointerstitial nephritis, leading to terminal renal failure.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Balkan endemic nephropathy include fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, and anemia. In advanced stages, it can lead to uremia, a condition characterized by high levels of waste products in the blood due to kidney failure.
Causes
The exact cause of Balkan endemic nephropathy is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to the consumption of food and water contaminated with aristolochic acid, a toxic compound found in some plants of the Aristolochia genus.
Treatment
Treatment for Balkan endemic nephropathy primarily involves managing the symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. This may include medications to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels, dietary changes, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant.
Related Terms
- Nephropathy: A general term for diseases of the kidneys.
- Endemic: A disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
- Balkan Peninsula: A geographic area in southeastern Europe with various and disputed borders.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Balkan endemic nephropathy
- Wikipedia's article - Balkan endemic nephropathy
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