Balkan
Balkan Endemic Nephropathy
Balkan Endemic Nephropathy (pronunciation: /ˈbɔːlkən ɛnˈdɛmɪk nɛfˈrɒpəθi/), often abbreviated as BEN, is a type of kidney disease that is endemic to certain regions of the Balkan Peninsula.
Etymology
The term "Balkan Endemic Nephropathy" is derived from the geographical region where the disease is most prevalent (the Balkan Peninsula), the term "endemic" indicating that it is localized to this specific area, and "nephropathy" from the Greek words "nephros" (kidney) and "pathos" (disease).
Definition
Balkan Endemic Nephropathy is a chronic, progressive kidney disease that affects people living in certain regions of the Balkan Peninsula, including parts of Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, and Romania. The disease is characterized by tubulointerstitial nephritis, leading to end-stage kidney failure.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Balkan Endemic Nephropathy include fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, and anemia. As the disease progresses, patients may develop hypertension, kidney failure, and an increased risk of urinary tract cancer.
Causes
The exact cause of Balkan Endemic Nephropathy is unknown, but it is believed to be related to environmental factors, including exposure to certain toxins found in the soil and water of the affected regions.
Treatment
Treatment for Balkan Endemic Nephropathy primarily involves managing the symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. This may include medications to control hypertension, dietary changes to reduce strain on the kidneys, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Balkan
- Wikipedia's article - Balkan
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