Amanita phalloides
Amanita phalloides
Amanita phalloides (/əˌmænɪˈtɑː fəˈlɔɪdiːz/), commonly known as the death cap, is a deadly poisonous basidiomycete fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita.
Etymology
The specific epithet phalloides is derived from the Greek phallus, referring to the shape of the young fruiting body, and the Latin suffix -oides, meaning 'resembling'.
Description
Mature Amanita phalloides are generally 6 to 15 cm in diameter, with a distinctive greenish color. The cap is initially hemispherical, then flattens with age. The gills are white, as is the spore print. The stipe is white, with a skirt-like, movable ring.
Distribution and habitat
Amanita phalloides is native to Europe but has been accidentally introduced to other countries, where it is often found in woods and grassy areas.
Toxicity
Amanita phalloides is highly toxic and is responsible for the majority of fatal mushroom poisonings worldwide. Its toxins, primarily amatoxins, cause severe liver and kidney damage.
Related terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amanita phalloides
- Wikipedia's article - Amanita phalloides
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