Zydeco

Zydeco fest in New Orleans 2018

Zydeco players Louisiana 1938

Chenier brothers

Washboard player 7145

C.J. Chenier

Zydeco is a music genre that emerged in the early 20th century among the Creole population of southwest Louisiana. It is a blend of Cajun music, African American music traditions, including blues and R&B, with additional influences from jazz, country music, and Caribbean music. Zydeco is characterized by its fast tempo, use of the accordion, and a washboard known as a frottoir. The genre's name, zydeco, is derived from the French phrase "Les haricots ne sont pas salés," which means "The snap beans aren't salty" and was a colloquial expression denoting hardship and the simple, rural origins of the music.

History

Zydeco music's roots can be traced back to the Creole communities in Louisiana, where French-speaking African Americans mixed European, Native American, and African musical traditions. The genre was heavily influenced by the music of the French-speaking Acadians (later known as Cajuns), who were deported from Canada in the 18th century and settled in Louisiana. Over time, Zydeco evolved to incorporate contemporary sounds, reflecting the changing social and economic conditions of its community.

Instruments

The primary instrument in Zydeco music is the accordion, specifically the diatonic accordion, though the piano accordion is also used. The frottoir, a type of washboard worn over the chest and played with metal rubs, is another key instrument that provides Zydeco its distinctive rhythm. Other instruments include the drums, electric guitar, bass guitar, and occasionally the fiddle.

Notable Artists

Several artists have been pivotal in the development and popularization of Zydeco music. Clifton Chenier, known as the "King of Zydeco," was instrumental in bringing the genre to a wider audience in the mid-20th century. Other notable artists include Buckwheat Zydeco, Boozoo Chavis, and Rockin' Sidney, whose song "My Toot Toot" became an international hit.

Cultural Significance

Zydeco music is more than just a genre; it is a vital part of Creole culture and identity, reflecting the history, struggles, and joys of the Louisiana Creole community. It is celebrated in festivals throughout Louisiana and Texas, most notably the Zydeco Music Festival in Opelousas, Louisiana. Zydeco continues to evolve, incorporating elements of contemporary music while staying true to its roots, ensuring its relevance and appeal to new generations.

See Also

• Cajun music
• Creole culture
• Music of Louisiana

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