Zanzibar
Zanzibar
Zanzibar (/ˈzænzɪbɑːr/; from Arabic: زنجبار, Zanjibār) is an autonomous region of Tanzania. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 kilometres (16–31 mi) off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba Island.
Etymology
The name "Zanzibar" comes from Arabic Zanjibār (زنجبار), which is in turn from Persian Zangbâr (زنگبار), a compound of Zang (زنگ, "black") + bâr (بار, "coast"), meaning "Black Coast".
Health in Zanzibar
Healthcare in Zanzibar is primarily provided by the government through the Ministry of Health, with a focus on preventive healthcare. The region faces several health challenges including malaria, HIV/AIDS, and high maternal and child mortality rates.
Malaria
Malaria is a major public health problem in Zanzibar, with the entire population at risk of the disease. The government has implemented several measures to control the disease, including the distribution of insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying.
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is also a significant health issue in Zanzibar. The government has implemented various programs to prevent and control the spread of HIV/AIDS, including voluntary counselling and testing, antiretroviral therapy, and prevention of mother-to-child transmission.
Maternal and Child Health
Maternal and child health is a priority area for the Zanzibar government. Efforts are being made to improve access to quality maternal and child health services, including antenatal care, skilled birth attendance, and immunization.
Related Terms
- Tanzania
- Malaria
- HIV/AIDS
- Maternal Health
- Child Health
- Antenatal Care
- Skilled Birth Attendance
- Immunization
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Zanzibar
- Wikipedia's article - Zanzibar
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