Wintergreen

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Wintergreen

Wintergreen (pronounced /ˈwɪntərˌɡriːn/) is a group of aromatic plants. The term "wintergreen" once commonly referred to plants that remain green (continue photosynthesis) throughout the winter. The term "evergreen" is now more commonly used for this characteristic.

Etymology

The name wintergreen is derived from the plant's ability to maintain its green leaves throughout the winter season. The term "evergreen" has since replaced "wintergreen" to describe this characteristic.

Description

Most species of the shrub genus Gaultheria demonstrate this characteristic and are called wintergreens in North America, the most common generally being the Eastern Teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens).

Usage

Wintergreen plants are often used in herbal medicine for their analgesic properties. They are also used as a flavoring in a variety of products, including chewing gums, mints, and candies. Wintergreen oil can be used topically as a remedy for minor aches and pains.

Related Terms

  • Evergreen: A plant that retains green leaves throughout the year.
  • Gaultheria: A genus of about 135 species of shrubs in the family Ericaceae.
  • Gaultheria procumbens: Also known as the Eastern Teaberry, the Checkerberry, the Boxberry, or the American Wintergreen, is a species of Gaultheria native to northeastern North America.
  • Herbal medicine: The study of the use of medicinal plants.

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