Visceral gout

Visceral Gout

Visceral gout (/vɪˈsɛrəl gaʊt/) is a pathological condition that affects various species of birds, reptiles, and mammals. It is characterized by the deposition of uric acid or urates in the internal organs, particularly the liver and kidneys.

Etymology

The term "visceral" is derived from the Latin word "viscus", meaning "internal organ", while "gout" comes from the Old French "gote", meaning "a drop", referring to the painful swelling caused by the disease.

Pathogenesis

Visceral gout is caused by the accumulation of uric acid in the body due to impaired renal function or excessive protein intake. The uric acid forms crystals that are deposited in the internal organs, leading to inflammation and organ damage. This condition is often associated with avian kidney disease and avian urolithiasis.

Symptoms

The symptoms of visceral gout can vary depending on the species and the organs affected. Common symptoms include lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss, and changes in urine color or consistency. In severe cases, the affected organs may become enlarged and painful, leading to severe discomfort and potentially life-threatening complications.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of visceral gout is typically based on clinical signs, laboratory tests, and post-mortem examination. Laboratory tests may include blood tests to measure uric acid levels and kidney function, as well as urinalysis to detect the presence of uric acid crystals. Post-mortem examination can reveal the presence of white, chalky deposits in the affected organs.

Treatment

Treatment for visceral gout primarily involves managing the underlying cause of the uric acid accumulation. This may include dietary modifications to reduce protein intake, medications to improve kidney function, and in some cases, surgical removal of uric acid deposits.

Related Terms

• Uric acid
• Urolithiasis
• Renal function
• Protein intake
• Post-mortem examination

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Visceral gout
• Wikipedia's article - Visceral gout

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