Vildagliptin/metformin

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Vildagliptin/Metformin

Vildagliptin/Metformin (pronunciation: vil-dag-lipt-in/met-for-min) is a combination medication used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.

Etymology

The term 'Vildagliptin' is derived from the chemical name 'N-(3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide', while 'Metformin' is derived from the chemical name 'N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide'.

Usage

Vildagliptin/Metformin is used to control high blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes. This medication is used when diet and exercise alone does not result in controlled blood sugar levels.

Mechanism of Action

Vildagliptin works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas and decreasing the hormones that raise blood sugar levels. Metformin, on the other hand, works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and absorption in the intestine while improving insulin sensitivity.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Vildagliptin/Metformin include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. More serious side effects may include lactic acidosis, pancreatitis, and heart failure.

Related Terms

External links

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