Vietnamese people

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Trang phục Kinh

Quan di vong thoi nha Nguyen Minh Mang 1828

Quanlai

Viet1919

South Vietnamese soldiers 1972

Vietnamese people are the national and ethnic group native to Vietnam, located in Southeast Asia. They are the majority ethnic group of Vietnam, comprising about 85.32% of the population according to the 2019 census. The Vietnamese people are known for their rich history, culture, and resilience through various periods of foreign domination and wars for independence.

History

The history of the Vietnamese people can be traced back to the Hong Bang Dynasty, which is considered the first Vietnamese state known in history around 2879 BC. Over the centuries, Vietnam was under the rule of various dynasties, including the Chinese domination periods, which had a significant influence on the Vietnamese culture, language, and political institutions. The most notable period of independence was during the Ly Dynasty, Tran Dynasty, and Le Dynasty, where Vietnam experienced significant cultural and political development. The Nguyen Dynasty was the last dynasty of Vietnam, which ended with the establishment of French Indochina in the late 19th century.

Culture

Vietnamese culture is a complex adaptation of Chinese, Japanese, French, and American colonial influences, intertwined with the country's indigenous traditions and practices. The core of Vietnamese culture is based on the Confucian value system, which emphasizes family loyalty, respect for elders, and the importance of education. Traditional Vietnamese society was largely agricultural, with rice cultivation being the mainstay of the economy.

Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its balance of five elements (spicy, sour, bitter, salty, and sweet), which correspond to five organs (gall bladder, small intestine, large intestine, stomach, and urinary bladder). Popular dishes include pho, a noodle soup, and banh mi, a type of sandwich that reflects French influence.

Language

The Vietnamese language (Tiếng Việt) is the official language of Vietnam. It is a tonal Mon-Khmer language, which is part of the Austroasiatic language family. The Vietnamese writing system was formerly based on Chữ Nôm, a script that uses Chinese characters, but today, the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet (Quốc Ngữ) is used.

Religion

Religion in Vietnam is diverse and includes Buddhism, Catholicism, Confucianism, Taoism, and indigenous beliefs such as the Worship of the Hung Kings. Buddhism is the largest religion, followed by Catholicism, which was introduced by the French during the colonial period.

Diaspora

The Vietnamese diaspora is significant, with large communities in the United States, Australia, Canada, and France. The migration of Vietnamese people abroad can be largely attributed to the aftermath of the Vietnam War, when many Vietnamese fled the country as refugees.

Economy

Vietnam's economy has transformed from an agrarian to a more industrial and market-oriented economy. The country is known for its production of rice, coffee, rubber, and seafood. In recent years, Vietnam has seen rapid economic growth, becoming one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia.

Conclusion

The Vietnamese people have a rich cultural heritage and a history of resilience and independence. Despite the challenges of colonialism and war, Vietnam has maintained its cultural identity and has emerged as a vibrant and dynamic nation.