Vecuronium bromide
Vecuronium Bromide
Vecuronium Bromide (pronounced as vek-yoor-OH-nee-um BROH-mide) is a type of medication used primarily in the field of anesthesia. It is a non-depolarizing muscle relaxant that is often used to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.
Etymology
The name "Vecuronium Bromide" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "ve-" comes from "vecuronium", which is a modification of "curare", a term for a group of plant-derived poisons that function as non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. The suffix "-onium" is a common ending for all quaternary ammonium ions. "Bromide" refers to the bromide ion that is part of the compound.
Usage
Vecuronium Bromide is used in anesthesia to provide muscle relaxation during surgery. It is also used to facilitate endotracheal intubation, a procedure in which a tube is inserted into the trachea to maintain an open airway or to deliver drugs. In addition, Vecuronium Bromide is used in intensive care units to provide muscle relaxation in patients who require mechanical ventilation.
Related Terms
- Anesthesia: A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness, induced for medical purposes.
- Endotracheal Intubation: A medical procedure in which a tube is placed into the windpipe (trachea) through the mouth or nose.
- Muscle Relaxant: A drug that reduces muscle tension and stiffness.
- Mechanical Ventilation: A method to assist or replace spontaneous breathing.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Vecuronium Bromide can cause side effects. These may include flushing, skin rash, slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and prolonged muscle weakness. If any of these effects persist or worsen, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Precautions
Before using Vecuronium Bromide, it is important to disclose all relevant medical history to the healthcare provider, especially of: liver disease, kidney disease, heart disease, lung disease, neuromuscular disease, and allergies to muscle relaxants.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vecuronium bromide
- Wikipedia's article - Vecuronium bromide
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