Vascular plants

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Vascular plants

Vascular plants (pronunciation: /ˈvæskjʊlər plɑːnts/), also known as tracheophytes (pronunciation: /ˈtrækiːəˌfaɪts/), are a large group of plants that are defined by the presence of vascular tissue. The term "vascular" comes from the Latin word "vasculum", meaning "small vessel".

Etymology

The term "vascular" is derived from the Latin word "vasculum", which means "small vessel". This refers to the plant's vascular tissue, which includes the xylem and phloem. These tissues are responsible for the transport of water, nutrients, and sugars within the plant.

Related Terms

  • Xylem: The tissue in vascular plants that conducts water and dissolved nutrients upward from the root and also helps to form the woody element in the stem.
  • Phloem: The vascular tissue in plants that conducts sugars and other metabolic products downward from the leaves.
  • Tracheids: Elongated cells in the xylem of vascular plants that serve in the transport of water and mineral salts.
  • Vessel elements: Short, wide cells that, along with tracheids, make up the xylem of a plant.
  • Ferns: A group of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.
  • Gymnosperms: A group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes.
  • Angiosperms: A group of flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a carpel.

See Also

External links

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