Pediculosis corporis

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Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Pediculosis corporis
Body lice
Synonyms	Vagabond's disease, Vagabond's itch
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Itching, rash, red bumps on the skin
Complications	Secondary infection, skin changes
Onset	Symptoms appear after lice infestation
Duration	Until treated
Types	N/A
Causes	Infestation by Pediculus humanus corporis
Risks	Poor hygiene, crowded living conditions
Diagnosis	Visual inspection, finding lice or nits on clothing
Differential diagnosis	Scabies, flea bites, allergic reactions
Prevention	Regular washing of clothes and bedding, maintaining personal hygiene
Treatment	Topical insecticides, washing clothes in hot water
Medication	Permethrin, ivermectin
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	More common in areas with poor sanitation
Deaths	N/A

Body lice

Pediculosis corporis is a condition caused by body lice, specifically Pediculus humanus corporis. It is a common global health issue, particularly in conditions of overcrowding and poor hygiene.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of pediculosis corporis is intense itching (pruritus), caused by an allergic reaction to louse saliva. This can lead to sleep deprivation, and in severe cases, secondary infection due to scratching.

Transmission

Body lice are primarily spread through direct contact with an infested person, or through sharing of infested clothing, bedding, or towels. They can survive for up to 48 hours away from the human body.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pediculosis corporis is typically made by visual inspection, with the presence of lice or nits (eggs) on the body or clothing confirming the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for pediculosis corporis involves improving personal hygiene and washing infested clothing and bedding in hot water. In some cases, topical insecticides may be used.

Prevention

Prevention of pediculosis corporis involves maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding close contact with infested individuals, and regular washing of clothing and bedding.

See also

• Pediculosis capitis
• Pediculosis pubis
• Lice

References

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