Pediculosis corporis
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Pediculosis corporis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Vagabond's disease, Vagabond's itch |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Itching, rash, red bumps on the skin |
| Complications | Secondary infection, skin changes |
| Onset | Symptoms appear after lice infestation |
| Duration | Until treated |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Infestation by Pediculus humanus corporis |
| Risks | Poor hygiene, crowded living conditions |
| Diagnosis | Visual inspection, finding lice or nits on clothing |
| Differential diagnosis | Scabies, flea bites, allergic reactions |
| Prevention | Regular washing of clothes and bedding, maintaining personal hygiene |
| Treatment | Topical insecticides, washing clothes in hot water |
| Medication | Permethrin, ivermectin |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | More common in areas with poor sanitation |
| Deaths | N/A |
Pediculosis corporis is a condition caused by body lice, specifically Pediculus humanus corporis. It is a common global health issue, particularly in conditions of overcrowding and poor hygiene.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of pediculosis corporis is intense itching (pruritus), caused by an allergic reaction to louse saliva. This can lead to sleep deprivation, and in severe cases, secondary infection due to scratching.
Transmission
Body lice are primarily spread through direct contact with an infested person, or through sharing of infested clothing, bedding, or towels. They can survive for up to 48 hours away from the human body.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pediculosis corporis is typically made by visual inspection, with the presence of lice or nits (eggs) on the body or clothing confirming the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for pediculosis corporis involves improving personal hygiene and washing infested clothing and bedding in hot water. In some cases, topical insecticides may be used.
Prevention
Prevention of pediculosis corporis involves maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding close contact with infested individuals, and regular washing of clothing and bedding.
See also
References
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
