Uterine malformation
Uterine Malformation
Uterine malformation (pronounced: yoo-ter-in mal-for-may-shun) is a type of congenital anomaly that affects the structure of the uterus. The term is derived from the Latin words "uterus" meaning womb, and "malformation" meaning abnormal shape or structure.
Definition
Uterine malformation refers to a variety of conditions where the uterus develops abnormally during fetal growth. These abnormalities can range from minor variations in shape and size to severe deformities that can affect a woman's ability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term.
Types
There are several types of uterine malformations, including:
- Unicornuate uterus: A uterus that develops from only one mullerian duct, resulting in a smaller, banana-shaped uterus.
- Didelphys uterus: A condition where a woman has two separate uterine cavities, each with its own cervix.
- Bicornuate uterus: A uterus that has two horns and a heart shape, which can increase the risk of miscarriage and preterm birth.
- Septate uterus: A uterus that has a wall of tissue (septum) dividing it into two cavities.
- Arcuate uterus: A mild form of uterine malformation where the uterus has a slight dip or arc in the fundus.
Causes
Uterine malformations are typically caused by abnormalities in the development of the Müllerian ducts during fetal growth. The exact cause of these abnormalities is not known, but they are thought to occur randomly.
Treatment
Treatment for uterine malformation depends on the type and severity of the malformation, as well as the woman's symptoms and desire for pregnancy. Treatment options may include surgery, hormone therapy, or assisted reproductive technology.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Uterine malformation
- Wikipedia's article - Uterine malformation
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