Uterine hyperstimulation
Uterine Hyperstimulation
Uterine hyperstimulation (pronounced: yoo-ter-in hy-per-stim-yoo-lay-shun) is a medical condition that occurs when the uterus contracts too frequently or for too long, potentially causing distress to the fetus.
Etymology
The term "uterine hyperstimulation" is derived from the Latin word "uterus" meaning womb, and the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or beyond, and "stimulation" meaning to rouse or excite.
Definition
Uterine hyperstimulation is defined as more than five uterine contractions in 10 minutes, lasting 2 minutes or longer, over a 20-minute window. It is often associated with the use of drugs such as oxytocin or prostaglandins that are used to induce or augment labor.
Symptoms
Symptoms of uterine hyperstimulation include a high frequency of contractions, long-lasting contractions, and a short resting period between contractions. This can lead to fetal distress, characterized by abnormal heart rate patterns and decreased oxygen supply to the fetus.
Treatment
Treatment for uterine hyperstimulation typically involves discontinuing the use of labor-inducing drugs, administering medications to relax the uterus, and in severe cases, performing an emergency cesarean section.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Uterine hyperstimulation
- Wikipedia's article - Uterine hyperstimulation
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