Ussr
USSR
USSR (pronounced: /ˈjuː es es ɑːr/), an acronym for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, is not a medical term per se, but it has been associated with several medical advancements and health-related issues during its existence from 1922 to 1991.
Etymology
The term USSR is derived from the Russian: Союз Советских Социалистических Республик (Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik). The acronym was widely used in English-speaking countries to refer to the Soviet Union.
Medical Advancements in the USSR
The USSR made significant contributions to the field of medicine during its existence. Some of the notable advancements include:
- Pavlovian conditioning: Named after the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, this is a type of learning which involves the association of stimuli. Pavlov's work has had a significant influence on the field of psychology and medicine.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Although not invented in the USSR, Russian scientist Kary Mullis made significant contributions to its development. PCR is a method widely used in molecular biology to make several copies of a specific DNA segment.
- Radiation therapy: The USSR was one of the pioneers in the use of radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer. The Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Complex in Moscow was a world leader in the use of radiation therapy for the treatment of eye diseases.
Health Issues in the USSR
The USSR faced several health-related issues during its existence, including:
- Alcoholism: Alcoholism was a major public health issue in the USSR, leading to a significant number of premature deaths and other health problems.
- Chernobyl disaster: The nuclear accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in 1986 resulted in a significant number of acute and long-term health effects.
- Malnutrition: Despite the USSR's industrial growth, malnutrition was a persistent problem, particularly during the periods of war and economic instability.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ussr
- Wikipedia's article - Ussr
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