United States Department of Agriculture

U.S. federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is a federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of farmers and ranchers, promote agricultural trade and production, assure food safety, protect natural resources, foster rural communities, and end hunger in the United States and internationally.

History

The USDA was established by President Abraham Lincoln on May 15, 1862, when he signed the Agricultural Act of 1862. The department was created to address the needs of farmers and to improve agricultural productivity. The first commissioner of agriculture was Isaac Newton.

In 1889, the USDA was elevated to a Cabinet-level department. Harvey Washington Wiley, a prominent chemist, became the chief chemist of the USDA's Division of Chemistry in 1883. He played a significant role in the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906.

Functions

The USDA oversees various programs and services that support the agricultural economy and ensure food safety. These include:

• Farm Service Agency (FSA) - Provides financial assistance to farmers.
• Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) - Ensures the safety of meat, poultry, and egg products.
• Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) - Promotes conservation of natural resources.
• Rural Development - Supports infrastructure and economic development in rural areas.
• Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) - Protects animal and plant health.

Impact

The USDA has played a crucial role in shaping agricultural policy and food safety standards in the United States. It has been instrumental in the development of the Farm Bill, which provides funding and guidelines for agricultural and food programs.

The department also conducts research and provides education on agricultural practices, helping to improve productivity and sustainability.

Related pages

• Food and Drug Administration
• Environmental Protection Agency
• Department of the Interior

References

• "USDA History." United States Department of Agriculture. Accessed October 2023.
• "The Pure Food and Drug Act." National Archives. Accessed October 2023.

Gallery

• 
  Main Building of the Department of Agriculture
• 
  Artist at the Department of Agriculture
• 
  USDA kitchen cabinets publication
• 
  Simplified clothing construction publication
• 
  Beagle Brigade, APHIS