Turks and Caicos Islands

Turks and Caicos Islands raking salt stamp, 1938

Historic Lighthouse Park on Grand Turk

Sharlene Cartwright-Robinson

Map of the Turks and Caicos Islands

Blue Tang and Squirrelfish

The Turks and Caicos Islands are a British Overseas Territory located in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies. The islands are known for their tourism industry and as an offshore financial centre.

History

The islands were originally inhabited by [[Ta�no]] and Lucayan peoples. The first European to sight the islands was Christopher Columbus in 1492. The islands were later claimed by the Spanish Empire, but were not colonized. In the 17th century, the islands became a haven for Bermudian salt rakers. The islands were later controlled by the British Empire and became a British Overseas Territory.

Geography

The Turks and Caicos Islands consist of two groups of islands: the larger Caicos Islands and the smaller Turks Islands. The islands are located southeast of the Bahamas and north of Hispaniola. The capital is Cockburn Town on Grand Turk Island.

Economy

The economy of the Turks and Caicos Islands is based on tourism, offshore finance, and fishing. The islands are a popular tourist destination, known for their beautiful beaches and clear waters. The financial services sector is also significant, with many international banks and companies operating in the territory.

Demographics

The population of the Turks and Caicos Islands is approximately 38,000. The majority of the population is of African descent, with a significant number of expatriates from the United States, Canada, and Europe. The official language is English.

Culture

The culture of the Turks and Caicos Islands is a blend of African, Bermudian, and British influences. The islands celebrate several festivals, including the annual Turks and Caicos Music and Cultural Festival.

Government

The Turks and Caicos Islands are a British Overseas Territory with a Governor appointed by the Monarch of the United Kingdom. The islands have a Premier and a locally elected House of Assembly.

Related pages

• British Overseas Territories
• Caribbean
• Lucayan Archipelago