Tsukuhara syndrome
Tsukuhara Syndrome
Tsukuhara Syndrome (pronunciation: tsoo-koo-ha-ra sin-drome) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a range of physical and developmental abnormalities.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after the Japanese physician, Dr. Tsukuhara, who first described the condition in the medical literature.
Definition
Tsukuhara Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects multiple systems in the body. It is characterized by a range of symptoms including intellectual disability, growth retardation, and distinctive facial features. The syndrome is extremely rare, with only a few cases reported in the medical literature.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Tsukuhara Syndrome can vary greatly from person to person. However, common symptoms include:
- Intellectual disability
- Growth retardation
- Distinctive facial features such as a prominent forehead, wide-set eyes, and a small jaw
- Skeletal abnormalities
- Heart defects
Causes
Tsukuhara Syndrome is caused by mutations in a specific gene. The exact gene is currently unknown, but it is believed to be an autosomal recessive trait, meaning both parents must carry the mutated gene to pass it on to their child.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Tsukuhara Syndrome is based on the presence of characteristic clinical features. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Tsukuhara Syndrome. Treatment is supportive and based on the symptoms present in each individual. This may include physical therapy, special education, and treatment for any heart defects or other health problems.
Related Terms
- Genetic disorder
- Intellectual disability
- Growth retardation
- Skeletal abnormalities
- Heart defects
- Autosomal recessive
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tsukuhara syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Tsukuhara syndrome
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