Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis
Toxoplasmic Chorioretinitis
Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis (pronunciation: tox-o-plas-mic koro-ret-in-i-tis) is a medical condition that affects the eye. It is caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii.
Etymology
The term "Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis" is derived from the name of the parasite Toxoplasma gondii and the Greek words "chorion" (outer membrane of the embryo), "retina" (light-sensitive layer of the eye), and "itis" (inflammation).
Definition
Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis is an inflammation of the choroid (a layer of blood vessels and connective tissue between the white of the eye and the retina) and retina due to infection with Toxoplasma gondii. This condition can cause blurred vision, pain, redness, and sensitivity to light.
Symptoms
Symptoms of toxoplasmic chorioretinitis may include floaters, blurred vision, pain in the eye, redness, and sensitivity to light. In severe cases, it can lead to retinal detachment and vision loss.
Causes
The primary cause of toxoplasmic chorioretinitis is infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. This can occur through ingestion of contaminated food or water, contact with infected cat feces, or transmission from an infected mother to her fetus during pregnancy.
Treatment
Treatment for toxoplasmic chorioretinitis typically involves antiparasitic and anti-inflammatory medications to control the infection and reduce inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis
- Wikipedia's article - Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis
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