Toxic anterior segment syndrome

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia


Toxic anterior segment syndrome
Synonyms TASS
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Corneal edema, anterior chamber inflammation
Complications N/A
Onset Within 12-48 hours post-surgery
Duration Varies, can be days to weeks
Types N/A
Causes Non-infectious inflammation due to surgical instrument contamination, irrigating solutions, or medications
Risks Cataract surgery, intraocular lens implantation
Diagnosis Clinical evaluation, exclusion of endophthalmitis
Differential diagnosis Infectious endophthalmitis, uveitis
Prevention N/A
Treatment Topical corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory medications
Medication N/A
Prognosis Generally good with prompt treatment
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Thioproperazine is an antipsychotic medication that is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It belongs to the class of drugs known as phenothiazines, which work by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.

Pharmacology

Thioproperazine works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in regulating mood and behavior. By blocking these receptors, thioproperazine can help to reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia.

Uses

Thioproperazine is used to treat schizophrenia and other types of psychosis. It can help to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It may also be used to treat severe anxiety or agitation.

Side Effects

Like all medications, thioproperazine can cause side effects. These may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as tardive dyskinesia (a movement disorder) and neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs).

Precautions

Before taking thioproperazine, it is important to discuss any medical conditions or allergies with your doctor. This medication should be used with caution in people with a history of heart disease, liver disease, or seizures. It can also interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about any other drugs you are taking.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD