Tourettism
Tourettism
Tourettism (pronunciation: /tʊˈrɛtɪzəm/) is a term used to describe a condition that mimics some or all symptoms of Tourette's syndrome, but is not caused by the same genetic and neurological factors.
Etymology
The term "Tourettism" is derived from the name of the French neurologist, Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the syndrome in 1885. The suffix "-ism" is used to denote a condition or disease.
Definition
Tourettism is characterized by the presence of multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic, which are not caused by the use of a substance or another medical condition. These tics are often similar to those seen in Tourette's syndrome, but the underlying cause is different.
Causes
Tourettism can be caused by a variety of factors, including brain damage, encephalitis, stroke, or the use of certain drugs. It can also be a side effect of certain medications, such as neuroleptics.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Tourettism are similar to those of Tourette's syndrome and may include both motor and vocal tics. Motor tics are sudden, rapid, repetitive movements that occur out of context, while vocal tics are involuntary sounds or words.
Treatment
Treatment for Tourettism depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by a medication, it may be possible to manage the symptoms by adjusting the dosage or switching to a different drug. In other cases, treatment may involve therapies to manage the tics, such as behavioral therapy or medication.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tourettism
- Wikipedia's article - Tourettism
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