Testosterone decanoate
Testosterone Decanoate
Testosterone decanoate (pronounced as tes-TOS-ter-one DEK-a-no-ate) is a synthetic form of the naturally occurring male hormone testosterone. It is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, and breast cancer in women.
Etymology
The term "testosterone" is derived from the Greek words "testis", which means testicle, and "ster", which means solid structure. The suffix "one" indicates that it is a hormone. "Decanoate" is derived from decanoic acid, a ten-carbon fatty acid, indicating the esterification process that makes the testosterone soluble in oil for injection.
Usage
Testosterone decanoate is used in androgen replacement therapy. It is given by injection into muscle usually once every one to four weeks. It is a long-acting ester of testosterone, meaning it is slowly released into the body over time.
Side Effects
Possible side effects of testosterone decanoate include acne, hair loss, breast enlargement, and prostate enlargement. More serious side effects may include liver problems, heart problems, and behavioral changes.
Related Terms
- Testosterone: The primary male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid.
- Decanoate: An ester form of a drug, used to slow the release of the drug into the body.
- Androgen replacement therapy: A form of hormone therapy where androgens are replaced.
- Esterification: A chemical reaction that forms an ester.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Testosterone decanoate
- Wikipedia's article - Testosterone decanoate
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