Testicular Cancer
Testicular Cancer
Testicular Cancer (pronunciation: tes-tik-yuh-lar kan-ser) is a type of cancer that originates in the testicles, the male reproductive glands located in the scrotum.
Etymology
The term "Testicular" is derived from the Latin word "testiculus," meaning "witness," and "Cancer" comes from the Greek word "karkinos," meaning "crab." The term "cancer" was coined by Hippocrates, who noted the similarity between the swollen veins around a tumor and the legs of a crab.
Definition
Testicular Cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of one or both testicles. It is a relatively rare type of cancer but is the most common cancer in American males between the ages of 15 and 35.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Testicular Cancer may include a lump or enlargement in either testicle, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, a dull ache in the abdomen or groin, a sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum, pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum, and enlargement or tenderness of the breasts.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Testicular Cancer typically involves a physical examination, ultrasound of the testicles, and blood tests to measure levels of certain tumor markers that may indicate the presence of testicular cancer.
Treatment
Treatment options for Testicular Cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the patient's personal preferences.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Testicular Cancer is generally good, as the disease is usually responsive to treatment, especially when detected early. The five-year survival rate for localized testicular cancer is 99%.
Related Terms
- Oncology: The study of cancer.
- Tumor: An abnormal growth of tissue.
- Malignant: Cancerous.
- Benign: Not cancerous.
- Metastasis: The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Testicular Cancer
- Wikipedia's article - Testicular Cancer
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