Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (pronunciation: tem-puh-ruhl lohb ep-uh-lep-see) is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures originating in the temporal lobe of the brain.
Etymology
The term "Temporal Lobe Epilepsy" is derived from the Latin temporalis (pertaining to time) and the Greek epilēpsía (seizure). The "temporal" refers to the temporal lobes of the brain, which are located on the sides of the head above the ears and are involved in processing sensory input and assigning it emotional meaning, as well as memory formation.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy can vary widely among individuals, but they often include: deja vu, jamais vu, fear, euphoria, and distortions in the perception of time. During a seizure, symptoms may include lip smacking, chewing, fidgeting, or walking in circles.
Causes
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy can be caused by a variety of factors, including brain injury, infections, brain tumors, and strokes. In many cases, the cause of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy is unknown.
Treatment
Treatment for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy typically involves medication, such as anticonvulsants, to help control seizures. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the area of the brain where the seizures are originating.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
- Wikipedia's article - Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
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