Template:Afroasiatic languages - Food & Medicine Encyclopedia

Reconstructed

* Proto-Berber

Zenati	* Eastern Middle Atlas (transitional to Atlas) Seghrouchen Warayn Northern Saharan Gurara Mozabite South Oranie and Figuig Tidikelt Tuwat Wad Righ Wargla Riffian Central Riffian Eastern Moroccan Iznasen Snouss Western Riffian Shawiya Tunisian-Zuwara (transitional to Eastern) Jerba Matmata Sened Tataouine Zuwara Western Algerian Gouraya Shelif Shenwa
Non-Zenati	* Atlas languages Central Atlas Gharb Ghomara Judeo-Berber Sanhaja de Srayr Shilha Kabyle Central-Eastern Central-Western Eastern Western
Standardised	* Moroccan Amazigh Algerian Berber

Tuareg

* Tamahaq

Western

* Tetserret

Zenaga

Italics indicate extinct languages

Biu–Mandara languages

Tera

* Boga

Bura–Higi

Bura–Marghi	* Bura-Pabir Cibak Huba Marghi Central Marghi South Nggwahyi Putai
Higi	* Bana Hya Kamwə Kirya-Konzəl
Others	* Kofa

Wandala
(Mandara)

East	* Glavda Wandala
West	* Dghweɗe Guduf-Gava Cineni Gəvoko Hdi Lamang Mabas Vemgo Woga
Others	* Parəkwa Sukur

Mafa

Northeast	* Gaduwa Mbuko Vame
South (A)	* Maɗa Məlokwo Muyang Wuzlam
South (B)	* Ɗugwor Gemzek Merey Mikere Zəlgwa-Minew
South (C)	* Baldemu Mofu-Gudur North Giziga North Mofu South Giziga
South (D)	* Cuvok Mafa Mefele Shügule

Daba

North	* Buwal Gavar
South	* Daba Mazagway Mbədam Mina

Italics indicate extinct languages. See also: Chadic languages

* Beja

* Awngi

* Alaba

Saho–Afar	* Afar Saho
Oromoid	* Borana Eastern Oromo Orma Oromo Waata
Konsoid	* Bussa Dirasha Gato Konso Mashile Turo
Arboroid	* Arbore Daasanach El Molo
Rendille–Boni	* Baiso Boni Rendille

Dullay

* Gawwada

Italics indicate extinct languages

East Chadic languages

East Chadic (A)

Sibine	* Mawer Mire Motun Ndam Somrai Tumak
Miltu	* Boor Gadang Miltu Sarua
Nancere	* Kimré Lele Nancere
Gabri	* Gabri Kabalai Tobanga
Kwang	* Kera Kwang

East Chadic (B)

Dangla (B.1.1)	* Bidiyo Birgit Dangaléat Jonkor Bourmataguil Mabire Migaama Mogum Toram
Mubi (B.1.2)	* Kajakse Masmaje Mubi Zirenkel
Sokoro (B.3)	* Mawa Saba Sokoro Tamki Ubi
Barain (B.4)	* Barein Jelkung
Others	* Mokilko (B.2) Kujargé (?)

Italics indicate extinct languages. See also: Chadic languages

Afroasiatic languages

Berber languages

Reconstructed

* Proto-Berber

Eastern

* Awjila

Northern

Zenati	* Eastern Middle Atlas (transitional to Atlas) Seghrouchen Warayn Northern Saharan Gurara Mozabite South Oranie and Figuig Tidikelt Tuwat Wad Righ Wargla Riffian Central Riffian Eastern Moroccan Iznasen Snouss Western Riffian Shawiya Tunisian-Zuwara (transitional to Eastern) Jerba Matmata Sened Tataouine Zuwara Western Algerian Gouraya Shelif Shenwa
Non-Zenati	* Atlas languages Central Atlas Gharb Ghomara Judeo-Berber Sanhaja de Srayr Shilha Kabyle Central-Eastern Central-Western Eastern Western
Standardised	* Moroccan Amazigh Algerian Berber

Tuareg

* Tamahaq

Western

* Tetserret

Zenaga

Italics indicate extinct languages

Biu–Mandara languages

Tera

* Boga

Bura–Higi

Bura–Marghi	* Bura-Pabir Cibak Huba Marghi Central Marghi South Nggwahyi Putai
Higi	* Bana Hya Kamwə Kirya-Konzəl
Others	* Kofa

Wandala
(Mandara)

East	* Glavda Wandala
West	* Dghweɗe Guduf-Gava Cineni Gəvoko Hdi Lamang Mabas Vemgo Woga
Others	* Parəkwa Sukur

Mafa

Northeast	* Gaduwa Mbuko Vame
South (A)	* Maɗa Məlokwo Muyang Wuzlam
South (B)	* Ɗugwor Gemzek Merey Mikere Zəlgwa-Minew
South (C)	* Baldemu Mofu-Gudur North Giziga North Mofu South Giziga
South (D)	* Cuvok Mafa Mefele Shügule

Daba

North	* Buwal Gavar
South	* Daba Mazagway Mbədam Mina

Italics indicate extinct languages. See also: Chadic languages

* Beja

* Awngi

* Alaba

Saho–Afar	* Afar Saho
Oromoid	* Borana Eastern Oromo Orma Oromo Waata
Konsoid	* Bussa Dirasha Gato Konso Mashile Turo
Arboroid	* Arbore Daasanach El Molo
Rendille–Boni	* Baiso Boni Rendille

Dullay

* Gawwada

Italics indicate extinct languages

East Chadic languages

East Chadic (A)

Sibine	* Mawer Mire Motun Ndam Somrai Tumak
Miltu	* Boor Gadang Miltu Sarua
Nancere	* Kimré Lele Nancere
Gabri	* Gabri Kabalai Tobanga
Kwang	* Kera Kwang

East Chadic (B)

Dangla (B.1.1)	* Bidiyo Birgit Dangaléat Jonkor Bourmataguil Mabire Migaama Mogum Toram
Mubi (B.1.2)	* Kajakse Masmaje Mubi Zirenkel
Sokoro (B.3)	* Mawa Saba Sokoro Tamki Ubi
Barain (B.4)	* Barein Jelkung
Others	* Mokilko (B.2) Kujargé (?)

Italics indicate extinct languages. See also: Chadic languages

Template loop detected: Template:Masa languages

* Aari

* Bambassi

* Dizi

Nayi
Sheko

North Omotic (Ta-Ne)

Gonga

* Anfillo

Ometo

Central	* Dorze Gamo-Gofa-Dawro Melo Oyda Wolaytta
East	* Kachama-Ganjule Koorete Zayse-Zergulla
Others	* Basketo Maale

Others

* Bench

Chara
Yemsa

Italics indicate extinct languages

Semitic languages

Branches

* East

West
- Central
- South

East

* Akkadian

- Canaano-Akkadian
Eblaite

Central

Arabic

Historical	* Proto-Arabic Old Arabic Ancient North Arabian Dadanitic Dumaitic Hasaitic Hismaic Safaitic Taymanitic Thamudic Nabataean Arabic Pre-classical Arabic
Literary	* Classical Modern Standard
Dialect groups	* Egyptian Arabic Levantine Maghrebi Siculo-Arabic Maltese Mesopotamian Peninsular

Northwest

Aramaic

Historical

* Old Aramaic

Eastern

* Ashurian and Hatran

Western

* Lebanese

Nabataean
Palestinian
- Christian Palestinian
- Galilean
- Jewish Palestinian
- Samaritan
Palmyrene

Neo-
Aramaic

North-
eastern

Christian	* Barwar Bohtan Hértevin Koy Sanjaq Christian Qaraqosh Senaya Suret Assyrian Chaldean Urmia Christian
Jewish	* Barzani Betanure Inter-Zab Koy Sanjaq Jewish Sanandaj Trans-Zab Urmia Jewish Zakho

Others

* Central

Others

* Armazic

Judeo-Aramaic

Canaanite

* Ammonite

Edomite
Hebrew
- Biblical
  - northern dialect
- Mishnaic
- Medieval
- Modern
Moabite
Phoenician
- Punic

Others

* Amorite

South

Eastern (Modern
Arabian)

* Baṭḥari

Western

Ethiopic

North

* Geʽez

- Dahalik
- Tigre
Tigrinya

South

Trans-
versal

Amharic–Argobba	* Amharic Argobba
Harari–East Gurage	* East Gurage Siltʼe Inneqor Ulbare Wolane Zay Harari

Outer

N-group	* Gafat Soddo
Tt-group	* Mesmes Muher West Gurage Inor Endegen Mesqan Sebat Bet Chaha Ezha Gumer Gura Gyeto

Old Arabian

* Faifi

* Italics indicate extinct or historical languages.

Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

West Chadic languages

Hausa–Gwandara (A.1)

* Gwandara

Hausa

Bole–Tangale (A.2)

Bole	* Ɓeele Bole Bure Daza Deno Galambu Gera Geruma Giiwo Karai-karai Kubi Ngamo Maaka Pali
Tangale	* Dera Kholok Kushi Kutto Kwaami Nyam Pero Piya-Kwonci Kulung Tangale

Angas (A.3)

* Cakfem-Mushere

Ron (A.4)

* Bokkos

Bade (B.1)

* Auyokawa

Italics indicate extinct languages. See also: Chadic languages

* Aari

* Bambassi

* Dizi

Nayi
Sheko

North Omotic (Ta-Ne)

Gonga

* Anfillo

Ometo

Central	* Dorze Gamo-Gofa-Dawro Melo Oyda Wolaytta
East	* Kachama-Ganjule Koorete Zayse-Zergulla
Others	* Basketo Maale

Others

* Bench

Chara
Yemsa

Italics indicate extinct languages

Semitic languages

Branches

* East

West
- Central
- South

East

* Akkadian

- Canaano-Akkadian
Eblaite

Central

Arabic

Historical	* Proto-Arabic Old Arabic Ancient North Arabian Dadanitic Dumaitic Hasaitic Hismaic Safaitic Taymanitic Thamudic Nabataean Arabic Pre-classical Arabic
Literary	* Classical Modern Standard
Dialect groups	* Egyptian Arabic Levantine Maghrebi Siculo-Arabic Maltese Mesopotamian Peninsular

Northwest

Aramaic

Historical

* Old Aramaic

Eastern

* Ashurian and Hatran

Western

* Lebanese

Nabataean
Palestinian
- Christian Palestinian
- Galilean
- Jewish Palestinian
- Samaritan
Palmyrene

Neo-
Aramaic

North-
eastern

Christian	* Barwar Bohtan Hértevin Koy Sanjaq Christian Qaraqosh Senaya Suret Assyrian Chaldean Urmia Christian
Jewish	* Barzani Betanure Inter-Zab Koy Sanjaq Jewish Sanandaj Trans-Zab Urmia Jewish Zakho

Others

* Central

Others

* Armazic

Judeo-Aramaic

Canaanite

* Ammonite

Edomite
Hebrew
- Biblical
  - northern dialect
- Mishnaic
- Medieval
- Modern
Moabite
Phoenician
- Punic

Others

* Amorite

South

Eastern (Modern
Arabian)

* Baṭḥari

Western

Ethiopic

North

* Geʽez

- Dahalik
- Tigre
Tigrinya

South

Trans-
versal

Amharic–Argobba	* Amharic Argobba
Harari–East Gurage	* East Gurage Siltʼe Inneqor Ulbare Wolane Zay Harari

Outer

N-group	* Gafat Soddo
Tt-group	* Mesmes Muher West Gurage Inor Endegen Mesqan Sebat Bet Chaha Ezha Gumer Gura Gyeto

Old Arabian

* Faifi

* Italics indicate extinct or historical languages.

Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

West Chadic languages

Hausa–Gwandara (A.1)

* Gwandara

Hausa

Bole–Tangale (A.2)

Bole	* Ɓeele Bole Bure Daza Deno Galambu Gera Geruma Giiwo Karai-karai Kubi Ngamo Maaka Pali
Tangale	* Dera Kholok Kushi Kutto Kwaami Nyam Pero Piya-Kwonci Kulung Tangale

Angas (A.3)

* Cakfem-Mushere

Ron (A.4)

* Bokkos

Bade (B.1)

* Auyokawa

Italics indicate extinct languages. See also: Chadic languages