Tej

Tej is a traditional Ethiopian and Eritrean mead or honey wine that is usually homemade. It is flavored with the powdered leaves and twigs of gesho (Rhamnus prinoides), a bittering agent that is a species of buckthorn. Tej is often home-brewed.

History

The origins of Tej date back to ancient times in the Horn of Africa, specifically in the regions now known as Ethiopia and Eritrea. It is believed to have been first brewed by the indigenous people of these regions, who discovered the fermentation process and the intoxicating effects of the resulting beverage.

Production

The production of Tej involves the fermentation of honey with water, using gesho as a bittering agent and flavor enhancer. The mixture is allowed to ferment for several weeks or months. The length of the fermentation process can affect the sweetness of the final product, with longer fermentation resulting in a less sweet Tej.

Consumption

Tej is traditionally served in a rounded vase-like container known as a berele. It is often consumed during traditional Ethiopian and Eritrean meals, and is a common feature at social gatherings and celebrations.

Variations

There are several variations of Tej, including T’ej bettet, which is a version that contains a higher alcohol content, and Dereshe, which is a thicker and sweeter version. Some variations may also include the addition of various spices or fruits during the fermentation process.

See also

• Ethiopian cuisine
• Eritrean cuisine
• Mead
• Honey wine

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