Tarantism
Tarantism (pronounced: təˈrantizəm) is a psychological illness characterized by an uncontrollable urge to dance, often linked to the bite of the Lycosa tarantula spider. The term originates from the Italian city of Taranto, where the phenomenon was most prevalent.
Etymology
The term 'Tarantism' is derived from the city of Taranto in Italy, where the condition was first observed. The '-ism' suffix is used to denote a distinctive practice, system, or philosophy, typically a political ideology or an artistic movement.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Tarantism include a sudden, uncontrollable urge to dance, often accompanied by a state of melancholy, restlessness, or agitation. The dancing is typically frenzied and continues until the individual is exhausted or the symptoms subside.
Causes
Historically, Tarantism was believed to be caused by the bite of the Lycosa tarantula spider. However, modern medical research suggests that the condition is more likely a form of mass hysteria or a psychogenic illness.
Treatment
In the past, the primary treatment for Tarantism was to dance to specific music, known as the Tarantella. This was believed to cure the condition by helping the individual to release their pent-up emotions and energy. Today, the condition would likely be treated with a combination of psychotherapy and medication.
Related Terms
- Lycosa tarantula: A species of wolf spider native to Mediterranean Europe, historically believed to cause Tarantism when it bites a human.
- Taranto: A coastal city in Italy, from which Tarantism derives its name.
- Tarantella: A rapid, whirling southern Italian dance traditionally associated with Tarantism.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tarantism
- Wikipedia's article - Tarantism
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