Talipes
Talipes
Talipes (/ˈtælɪpiːz/), also known as clubfoot, is a congenital deformity involving one foot or both. The affected foot appears to have been rotated internally at the ankle. The term "talipes" is derived from the Latin words "talus" (ankle) and "pes" (foot).
Etymology
The term "talipes" comes from the Latin "talus" meaning ankle and "pes" meaning foot. It is used to describe a variety of conditions that affect the positioning and alignment of the foot.
Types of Talipes
There are four main types of talipes, which can occur in combination:
- Talipes Equinovarus (TEV): This is the most common type of clubfoot, in which the foot is turned inwards and downwards.
- Talipes Calcaneovalgus (TCV): In this type, the foot points upwards and outwards.
- Talipes Equinovalgus (TEV): This type involves the foot turning outwards and downwards.
- Talipes Calcaneovarus (TCV): Here, the foot points upwards and inwards.
Causes
The exact cause of talipes is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that the condition may be related to the baby's position in the womb.
Treatment
Treatment for talipes depends on the severity of the condition. It usually involves a combination of physiotherapy, casting, and sometimes surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve the function of the foot and enable the child to lead a normal life.
Related Terms
- Congenital: A condition that is present at birth.
- Deformity: A condition in which a part of the body has a malformation or abnormal shape.
- Physiotherapy: A treatment method that focuses on the science of movement.
- Casting: A method of immobilizing a body part using a cast.
- Surgery: A medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Talipes
- Wikipedia's article - Talipes
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