Syngnathia
Syngnathia
Syngnathia (pronunciation: sin-gna-thia) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the fusion of the maxilla and mandible.
Etymology
The term 'Syngnathia' is derived from the Greek words 'syn' meaning 'together' and 'gnathos' meaning 'jaw'.
Definition
Syngnathia is a rare congenital disorder that results in the fusion of the maxilla and mandible. This condition can be complete or partial, and it can be bony (syngnathia) or fibrous (synostosis). It is often associated with other craniofacial abnormalities.
Symptoms
The main symptom of syngnathia is the inability to open the mouth fully. This can lead to difficulties with feeding, breathing, and speech. Other symptoms can include facial deformities, such as a small lower jaw, and dental problems.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of syngnathia is typically made through a physical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays or CT scans. Genetic testing may also be performed to identify any underlying genetic conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for syngnathia typically involves surgery to separate the fused jaws. This is often followed by rehabilitation therapy to improve jaw function and speech. In some cases, additional surgeries may be needed to correct associated craniofacial abnormalities.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Syngnathia
- Wikipedia's article - Syngnathia
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